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Worst Case Analyses of Nearest Neighbor Heuristic for Finding the Minimum Weight k - cycle

Worst Case Analyses of Nearest Neighbor Heuristic for Finding the Minimum Weight K - Cycle

Original Research ArticleFeb 24, 2020Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020)

Abstract

Given a weighted complete graph ( Kn, w), where w is an edge weight function, the minimum weight k - cycle problem is to find a cycle of k vertices whose total weight is minimum among all k - cycles. Traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a special case of this problem when k = n. Nearest neighbor algorithm (NN) is a popular greedy heuristic for TSP that can be applied to this problem. To analyze the worst case of the NN for the minimum weight k - cycle problem, we prove that it is impossible for the NN to have an approximation ratio. An instance of the minimum weight k - cycle problem is given, in which the NN finds a k - cycle whose weight is worse than the average value of the weights of all k - cycles in that instance. Moreover, the domination number of the NN when k = n and its upper bound for the case k = n – 1 is established.

 

Keywords: minimum weight k - cycle; worst case analysis; nearest neighbor heuristic

*Corresponding author: Tel.: +66 61 267 6777

                                           E-mail: psripratak@gmail.com

How to Cite

Chalarux, T. undefined. ., & Sripratak*, P. undefined. . (2020). Worst Case Analyses of Nearest Neighbor Heuristic for Finding the Minimum Weight k - cycle. CURRENT APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 178-185.

References

  • Lawler, E. L., Lenstra, J. K., Rinnooy Kan, A. H. G. and Shmoys, D.B., 1985. The Traveling Salesman Problem. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
  • Gutin, G., 2001. TSP tour domination and Hamilton cycle decomposition of regular digraphs. Operations Research Letters, 28, 107-111.
  • Gutin, G. Punnen, A. P. and Lenstra, J. K., 2002. The Traveling Salesman Problem and Its Variations. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Nilsson, C., 2003. Heuristics for the traveling salesman problem. [online] Available at: http://160592857366.free.fr/joe/ebooks/ShareData/Heuristics%20for%20the%20Traveling%
  • Salesman%20Problem%20By%20Christian%20Nillson.pdf

Author Information

Tanapat Chalarux

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Piyashat Sripratak*

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

About this Article

Journal

Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020)

Type of Manuscript

Original Research Article

Keywords

minimum weight k - cycle; worst case analysis; nearest neighbor heuristic

Published

24 February 2020