Nanoporous carbon was successfully prepared by hydrothermal carbonization with chemical activation using water hyacinth as a raw material. The porous carbon was produced for the adsorption of methylene blue (MB), which is an organic pollutant in wastewater from several industries. The effect of various parameters such as pH, dye concentration and adsorption period time on dye removal were studied. The highest removal efficiency of MB obtained using WH nanoporous carbon was approximately 96.8-99.9% within an adsorption time between 10 and 30 min. The dye removal capacity increased with increasing of period time during the adsorption test. Moreover, the adsorption kinetics of MB during adsorption process was explained by the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms.
Yao, Y., Wang, L., Sun, L., Zhu, S., Huang, Z., Mao, Y., Lu, W. and Chen, W., 2013. Efficient removal of dyes using heterogeneous Fenton catalysts based on activated carbon fibers with enhanced activity. Chemical Engineering Science, 101, 424-431.
2
Sathishkumar, P., Arulkumar, M. and Palvannan, T., 2012. Utilization of agro-industrial waste Jatropha curcas pods as an activated carbon for the adsorption of reactive dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR). Journal of Cleaner Production, 22, 67-75.
3
Sayğılı, H. and Güzel, F., 2016. High surface area mesoporous activated carbon from tomato processing solid waste by zinc chloride activation: process optimization, characterization and dyes adsorption. Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 995-1004.
4
Islam, M.A., Tan, I.A.W., Benhouria, A., Asif, M. and Hameed, B.H., 2015. Mesoporous and adsorptive properties of palm date seed activated carbon prepared via sequential hydrothermal carbonization and sodium hydroxide activation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 270, 187-195.
5
Köseoğlu, E. and Akmil-Başar, C., 2015. Preparation, structural evaluation and adsorptive properties of activated carbon from agricultural waste biomass. Advanced Powder Technology, 26, 811-818.
Author Information
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
PTT Research and Innovation Institute, New Energy Research, Ayutthaya, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
Advanced Ceramic Center, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Tajimi, Gifu, Japan
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro and Bio Industry, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung, Thailand
Anuchit Jaruvanawat
College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
About this Article
Current Journal
Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022)
Type of Manuscript
Original Research Article
Keywords
nanoporous carbon;
hydrothermal carbonization;
adsorption capacity;
methylene blue adsorption;
Freundlich Isotherm
Published
20 December 2021
DOI
10.55003/cast.2022.04.22.014
Current Journal
Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022)
Search
Latest Articles
Original Research Article
Mar 12, 2025
Comparison of Early and Late Season Phytochemical Content in Mon Thong Durian Cultivar (Durio zibethinus Murray)
Original Research Article
Mar 12, 2025
Diversity of Macrofungi in the Nature Trail of Namtok Phlio National Park, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand
Original Research Article
Mar 12, 2025
Selection of Stable Rice Genotypes through WAASB and MTSI Indices
Original Research Article
Mar 12, 2025
Sensitivity of Phytophthora palmivora Causing Durian Diseases to Metalaxyl-M and Dimethomorph in Southern and Eastern Thailand