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Performance Evaluation of Power Operated Cyclonic Cotton Picker

Performance Evaluation of Power Operated Cyclonic Cotton Picker

Original Research ArticleApr 30, 2024Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024) 10.55003/cast.2024.258447

Abstract

A cyclonic cotton picker was developed and its performance was evaluated on the basis of output capacity, picking efficiency, trash content and collection efficiency at the aspirator speeds of 4500 rpm, 5500 rpm and 6500 rpm, and at the pickup pipe diameters of 18 mm, 25 mm and 32 mm. A maximum output capacity of 8.29 kg/h with maximum picking efficiency of 93.27% was determined for pickup pipe diameter of 32 mm at aspirator speed of 6500 rpm. A minimum trash content (6.59%) and maximum collection efficiency (98.67%) were also seen for the aspirator speed of 6500 rpm when a pickup pipe diameter of 18 mm was used. It was found that the developed cyclonic cotton picker performed better when the aspirator speed was increased. Also, the fuel consumption was found to be 0.77 L/h, 0.96 L/h and 1.30 L/h at the aspirator speeds of 4500, 5500 and 6500 rpm, respectively. Cost analysis was also performed to check the economic feasibility of the developed cyclonic cotton picker. The total cost of the developed cyclonic cotton picker was found to be Rs. 135.30/h. Also, the break-even point was estimated to be 487.90 kg per annum, which was 12.30% of the annual utility rate of 480 h. The custom fee and the operating cost for the cyclonic cotton picker were calculated and found to be Rs. 211.40/h and Rs. 124.62/h, respectively. For a harvesting season of 60 days/year, the pay-back period was found to be 4.15 years.

References

1
Kun, M.B.C., 2003. The determination of variety effect of a simple cotton picking machine on design parameters. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6, 640-643.
2
Negm, M. and Sanad, S., 2020. Cotton fibres, picking, ginning, spinning and weaving. In: R. M. Kozłowski and M. Mackiewicz-Talarczyk, eds. Handbook of Natural Fibres. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, pp. 3-48.
3
Gedam, N. and Mahalle, A.K., 2015. Design and analysis of cotton picking machine in view of cotton fibre strength. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 3, 206-214.
4
Khanpara, B. and Vala, V., 2023. Cotton harvesting. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19, 329-335.
5
Mahalle, N.G., Sirsat, P., Sontakke, S.V., Sheikh, W. and Welekar, S.A., 2017. Design and development of pneumatic cotton boll picking machine. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 7, 199-208.

Author Information

Prashant Mahadeo Dikkar

Department of Agricultural Engineering Assam University, Silchar - 788011, Assam, India

Chetan Baliram Khobragade

Department of Agricultural Engineering Assam University, Silchar - 788011, Assam, India

Netramoni Baruah

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nowgong Polytechnic, Nagaon - 782003, Assam, India

Florence Akangle Panme*

Department of Agricultural Engineering Assam University, Silchar - 788011, Assam, India

Jyotirmoy Goyary

Department of Dairy and Food Technology, Parul University, Vadodara – 391760, Gujarat, India

About this Article

Current Journal

Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024)

Type of Manuscript

Original Research Article

Keywords

aspirator speed
cotton picker
output capacity
trash content

Published

30 April 2024

DOI

10.55003/cast.2024.258447

Current Journal

Journal Cover
Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024)

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