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Optimizing Energy Efficiency of Adiabatic Frequency Conversion in an Add-Drop Resonator

Optimizing Energy Efficiency of Adiabatic Frequency Conversion in an Add-Drop Resonator

Original Research ArticleDec 9, 2024Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025) 10.55003/cast.2024.263506

Abstract

Adiabatic frequency conversion (AFC) in add-drop resonators holds promise for enhancing energy efficiency in photonic applications. This theoretical study investigates the conditions for optimizing the energy efficiency of the drop port within an add-drop resonator configuration. The analysis considers both fixed input pulse shapes and continuous wave inputs, taking into account AFC's relative timescales. Specifically, the critical coupling regime is explored, and it is observed that the extrinsic decay rates into the drop port and through port converge to nearly equal values, thereby maximizing drop port efficiency. Moreover, when a global parameter is swept, it is demonstrated that the maximal efficiency of the drop port is achieved when the extrinsic decay rates of both ports are equal. This optimization strategy extends to scenarios involving continuous wave inputs as well. These findings provide valuable insights for designing high-performance add-drop resonators and advancing the practical implementation of AFC in photonic systems.

References

1
Boyd, R.W. (2019). Nonlinear Optics (3rd ed.). Academic Press.
2
Breunig, I. (2016). Three-wave mixing in whispering gallery resonators. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 10(4), 569-587. https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201600038
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Cortes-Herrera, L., He, X., Cardenas, J., & Agrawal, G. P. (2022). Optimization of adiabatic frequency conversion in an all-pass resonator. Physical Review A, 106, Article 023517. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.023517
4
Daniel, B. A., Maywar, D. N., & Agrawal, G. P. (2011a). Dynamic mode theory of optical resonators undergoging refractive index changes. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 28(9), 2207-2215. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.28.002207
5
Daniel, B. A., Maywar, D. N., & Agrawal, G. P. (2011b). Efficient adiabatic wavelength conversion in Gires-Tournois resonators. Optics Letters, 36(21), 4155-4157. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.004155

Author Information

Busara Pattanasiri

Division of Physics, Department of Physical and Material Sciences, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakorn Pathom, Thailand

Werachai Lipar

Division of Physics, Department of Physical and Material Sciences, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakorn Pathom, Thailand

Santhad Pithakwongsaporn

Division of Physics, Department of Physical and Material Sciences, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakorn Pathom, Thailand

About this Article

Current Journal

Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025)

Type of Manuscript

Original Research Article

Keywords

adiabatic frequency conversion
add-drop resonators
energy efficiency
photonic applications

Published

9 December 2024

DOI

10.55003/cast.2024.263506

Current Journal

Journal Cover
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025)

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