/
/
/
Evaluation of Atmospheric PM10 in the Southwest Region of Nigeria

Evaluation of Atmospheric PM10 in the Southwest Region of Nigeria

Original Research ArticleSep 9, 2020Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021)

Abstract

Particulate matter (PM), according to World Health Organization (WHO), has caused several millions of deaths, and both the young and old have been affected. To mitigate this problem, the compositions of the elements that make up the PM and their sources must be determined. These can provide the necessary information needed by stakeholders to work on. To this end, the study determined the mass concentrations of the PM10 obtained from the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), National Museum and Monuments and Oba-Ile; for a period of ten months (January-October, 2018). A total of thirty samples was collected. The PM concentration was calculated gravimetrically and the data were subjected to statistical analyses. The results for PM in µg/m3 were: FUTA (39.10±0.31-133.22±0.21), Museum (49.71±0.11-196.70±0.01), and Oba-Ile (34.50±0.31-161.30±0.42). The results were well above the WHO standard limits. Air Quality Index (AQI) was calculated for each location, and the results for the air quality in Akure showed that the locations were unhealthy for sensitive groups.

 

Keywords: particulate matter; AQI; anthropogenic activities; WHO; Akure; Nigeria

*Corresponding author: Tel: +2348034458674

                                            Email: walefut@gmail.com

References

1
Zhang, J., Cheng, M., Ji, D., Liu, Z., Hu, B., Sun, Y. and Wang, Y.S., 2016. Characterization of submicron particles during biomass burning and coal combustion periods in Beijing, China. Science and Total Environment, 562, 812-821.
2
Tuankrua, V., Tongdeenog, P., Tangtham, N., Aungsuratana, P. and Witthawatchuetikul, P., 2014. Assessment of aerosol-cloud-rainfall interactions in Northern Thailand. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 4(4), 134-147.
3
Zhao, L., Hu, G., Yan, Y., Yu, J., Wang, X.and Yan, Y., 2019. Source apportionment of heavy metals in urban road dust in a continental city of eastern China: Using Pb and Sr isotopes combined with multivariate statistical analysis. Atmospheric Environment, 201, 201-211.
4
Ndamitso, M.M., Abdulkadir, A. and Abulude, F.O. 2016. Source apportionment: Case studies of selected African countries. International Journal of Advancements in Research and Technology, 5(3), 1-25.
5
Wang, Q., Kwan, M., Zhou, K., Fan, J., Wang, Y. and Zhang, D., 2019. The impacts of urbanization on fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations: Empirical evidence from 135 countries worldwide. Environmental Pollution, 247, 989-998.

Author Information

Francis Olawale Abulude*

Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

Francis Olawale Abulude*

Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

Francis Olawale Abulude*

Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

Francis Olawale Abulude*

Science and Education Development Institute, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

About this Article

Current Journal

Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021)

Type of Manuscript

Original Research Article

Keywords

particulate matter; AQI; anthropogenic activities; WHO; Akure; Nigeria

Published

9 September 2020

DOI

Current Journal

Journal Cover
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021)

Search

Latest Articles

Original Research Article
Mar 12, 2025

Comparison of Early and Late Season Phytochemical Content in Mon Thong Durian Cultivar (Durio zibethinus Murray)

Original Research Article
Mar 12, 2025

Diversity of Macrofungi in the Nature Trail of Namtok Phlio National Park, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand

Original Research Article
Mar 12, 2025

Selection of Stable Rice Genotypes through WAASB and MTSI Indices

Original Research Article
Mar 12, 2025

Sensitivity of Phytophthora palmivora Causing Durian Diseases to Metalaxyl-M and Dimethomorph in Southern and Eastern Thailand