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Effects of Trap Height on the Capture of Bactrocera spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Mango Orchard of Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Philippines

Effects of Trap Height on the Capture of Bactrocera spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Mango Orchard of Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Philippines

Original Research ArticleApr 3, 2024Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024) 10.55003/cast.2024.257143

Abstract

Fruit flies are one of the major pests infesting varieties of economically important fruits worldwide. This pest represents one of the most damaging groups of polyphagous flies. One of the alternatives for the control of the fruit fly that attacks mangoes is the use of pheromone-baited traps. The effectiveness of the pheromone traps depends on several factors such as field conditions, trap location, and environmental conditions. Therefore, this study evaluated the effect of different trap heights (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 feet above the ground) on fruit fly trapping with traps baited with methyl eugenol. The trap installed at 5 feet above the ground had the highest number (p<0.05) of captured fruit flies compared to other heights evaluated. These results imply that for the effective monitoring and management of fruit flies, pheromone baited traps must be placed 5 feet from the ground level. The results further revealed that weather parameters did not appear to have a significant correlation (p<0.05) with the average population count of the pest. Because of the importance and usefulness of the findings of this study, further research that integrates this technology with other pest management tactics against the tephritid flies infesting mango at farmers’ level is recommended. Optimizing this technology may offer a cost-effective and practical pest management approach for small hold mango farmers.

References

1
Rajan, S., 2021. Mango: The king of fruits. In: C. Kole, ed. The Mango Genome. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-11.
2
Shah, K.A., Patel, M.B., Patel, R.J. and Parmar, P.K., 2010. Mangifera indica (mango). Pharmacognosy Reviews, 4(7), 42-48, https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0973-7847.65325.
3
Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (DOST-PCAARRD), 2017. DOST-PCAARRD’s R and D Initiatives to Advance the Mango Industry. [online] Available at: https://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/index.php/quick-informa tion-dispatch-qid-articles/dost-pcaarrd-s-r-d-initiatives-to-advance-the-mango-industry.
4
Vargas, R.I., Piñero, J.C. and Leblanc, L., 2015. An overview of pest species of Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the integration of biopesticides with other biological approaches for their management with a focus on the pacific region. Insects 2015(6), 297-318, https://doi.org/10.3390/insects6020297.
5
Jaleel, W., Lu, L. and He, Y., 2018. Biology, taxonomy, and IPM strategies of Bactrocera tau Walker and complex species (Diptera; Tephritidae) in Asia: a comprehensive review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 19346-19361, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2306-6.

Author Information

Cyrus Amparo Bausin

University of Southeastern Philippines Tagum-Mabini Campus, Mabini Unit, Davao de Oro, 8807, Philippines

Karl Fritze Sibay Sampiano

University of Southeastern Philippines Tagum-Mabini Campus, Mabini Unit, Davao de Oro, 8807, Philippines

Sheryl Sarnillo Bayang

University of Southeastern Philippines Tagum-Mabini Campus, Mabini Unit, Davao de Oro, 8807, Philippines

Larry Vinluan Aceres

University of Southeastern Philippines Tagum-Mabini Campus, Mabini Unit, Davao de Oro, 8807, Philippines

Lira May Awit Sibongga

University of Southeastern Philippines Tagum-Mabini Campus, Mabini Unit, Davao de Oro, 8807, Philippines

About this Article

Current Journal

Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024)

Type of Manuscript

Original Research Article

Keywords

fruit fly
mango
methyl eugenol
pheromone
trap height

Published

3 April 2024

DOI

10.55003/cast.2024.257143

Current Journal

Journal Cover
Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024)

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