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Adsorption of Dye Over Lignin Obtained from Wastewater Separation

Adsorption of Dye Over Lignin Obtained From Wastewater Separation

Original Research ArticleAug 27, 2020Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021)

Abstract

Lignin is a major by-product problem for the pulp and paper industry. In our previous work, lignin was successfully separated from alkali lignin wastewater using iron (III) trimesic (Fe-BTC). This separation resulted in three layers: supernatant, lignin sludge, and Fe-BTC powder. In this study, the lignin separated by Fe-BTC (LSF) was expected to be used as an adsorbent for reactive red-120 dye (RR-120) removal. The LSF morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDS), the specific surface area was analyzed by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, and the functional groups were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The removal performance of LSF over RR-120 was approximately 35% in 60 min. The maximum adsorption capacity of LSF for RR-120 was found to be 10.363 mg/g. The adsorption kinetic of RR-120 removal fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption isotherm model of LSF also fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model. This research suggests the high potential of LSF as a lignin-based adsorbent agent for RR-120 removal in water.

 

Keywords: adsorption; dye; iron (III) trimesic; lignin; reactive red-120

*Corresponding author: Tel.: +664-336-2140 Fax: +664-320-2571

                                           E-mail: visanu@kku.ac.th

How to Cite

Khamdahsag, P. undefined. ., Jarichanon, T. undefined. ., Phanthasri, J. undefined. ., Suwannatrai, S. undefined. ., Pangkumhang, B. undefined. ., & Tanboonchuy*, V. undefined. . (2020). Adsorption of Dye Over Lignin Obtained from Wastewater Separation. CURRENT APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 165-175.

References

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Author Information

Pummarin Khamdahsag

Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Thitisuda Jarichanon

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Jakkapop Phanthasri

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Suttikorn Suwannatrai

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Bhuckchanya Pangkumhang

Chronic Kidney Disease Preventing in the Northeast of Thailand (CKDNET), Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Visanu Tanboonchuy*

Research Program on Development of Appropriate Technologies for Coloring Agent Removal from Textile Dyeing, Pulp & Paper, and Sugar Industries for Sustainable Management, Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

About this Article

Journal

Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021)

Type of Manuscript

Original Research Article

Keywords

adsorption; dye; iron (III) trimesic; lignin; reactive red-120

Published

27 August 2020